Carcassonne
Cuxac Cabardès is situated in the Department
of Aude - the name
taken from the largest river that runs within its boundaries -
Languedoc-Roussilan Region. Carcassonne, the principal town of Aude, is
unique in France in that it is home to not one, but TWO features that
have been designated World Heritage Sites by UNESCO - the Canal du Midi
and the medieval city of Carcassonne

Construction of the Canal du Midi began in the 17th
century in the reign of the Sun King, Louis XIV - arguably the most
powerful ruler in the entire history of France - who signed off the
project in 1666. It was the brainchild of local engineer, Pierre
Paul Riquet, who was nearly 60 before the first sod was turned the
following year, and lived to see part of it used for the transport
of the mail before his death in 1680, but failing only by a year to
see its completion from Toulouse to the Port of Sete. It has
been continuously developed in the 200+ years since that date and in
the year 2000, it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

The fairy-tale castle that is the ancient citadel of
Carcassonne is the culmination of three thousand years of history.
Long before the coming of the Romans, this site was used as a prime
defensive position for the ancient Gauls, although nothing remains
of that era. The current layout is due to the Romans who built a
huge fortress to oversee all movements across the wide valley
between the Pyrenees and the Massif Central. It was temporarily
occupied by the Moors and then by the Cathars, a Christian
fundamentalist sect, who were declared heretics by the Roman
Catholic Church, and captured by the French crown in 1209. Remnants
of all these periods can still be seen in the present structure
which was massively restored in the 1850s. It achieved World
Heritage status in 1997.